The Relationship Between Religion and Ethics Essay

To answer this question, we must first understand what both ethics and morality are. As ethics is defined as the philosophical study of morality, those who study religion get their moral precepts from what they believe God says should be done. This perspective is not at all unexpected, because all religions apply a perspective on morality. Morality is defined as beliefs concerning right and wrong, good and bad- beliefs that can include judgements, values, rules, principles, and theories. Morals are what help us guide our actions, define our values, and give us reason for being the person that we are. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, in 2009, over 228 million Americans classified themselves as practicing some type of religion. Due to†¦show more content†¦These religious codes of conduct, such as the Ten Commandments, are generally very broad statements, elucidating only general principles that may be inconvenient to apply to each specific case. Some religious moral codes may also contradict one another. These contradictions compel religious believers to decipher religious directives or to draw out the implications of particular views- this is otherwise known as doing ethics. When conflicts such as moral contradictions and inconsistencies arise, conversations including ethics and moral reasoning is the only way to solve these inconsistencies. Those who are genuine devotees of a certain religion may question if their religion’s moral instructions make sense according to one another. In these distinct cases, intelligent resolution of the claims can only be sorted out by putting in place an unbiased standard that can classify the competing viewpoints. This is where ethics comes in as the neutrality in the form of critical thinking, proficient arguments, and careful analysis. Any beneficial conversations about morality that occur between those who practice religion and those who do not, or those with different religions, must incorporate a commo n set of ethical concepts and a shared procedure for resolving issues and making judgments, all of which ethics provides. It is also understood that in these conversations moral positions on the issuesShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Morality and Religion in the Dalai Lama and John Pope Ii Perspective1609 Words   |  7 PagesThe Relationship Between Morality and Religion In the Dalai Lama and John Pope II Perspective The complexities on the issue of the relationship between religion and morality is intriguing in the sense that there is no right or wrong answer, but merely your own intrinsic belief. The 14th Dalai Lama, spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhists, believes that you cant have religion without morals, but you can have morals without religion. This seems to contrast with the view of John Paul II, in the senseRead MoreSociology and Religion1517 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Religion plays a major role in American society today. The stance that people take on their religion can affect the social and political choices that they make. Having a loving God view and relationship with him also takes place in these decisions being made. Researchers Unnever, Bartkowski and Cullen explore in their article, â€Å"God Imagery and Opposition to Abortion and Capital Punishment: A Partial Test of Religious Support for the Consistent Life Ethic†, as to whether having a closeRead MoreAssess the Sociological Explanations of the Relationship Between Globalisation and Religion.1107 Words   |  5 PagesAssess the sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and religion. 33 marks Secularisation theory has argued that modernisation has undermined religion. The importance of science and technology on economic development and rational worldview on which they depend on are seen as destroying the belief in supernatural. However religion can contribute to development, but most recently sociologists have examined what role religion may play in development in today’s globalisingRead MorePaul And Elder s Mini- Guide : Understanding The Foundations Of Ethical Reasoning Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pagesthe concept of ethics and how it can often create confusion by their counterfeits, such as the domains of social conventions, ideological thinking, and legal thinking. On numerous of occasions ethics is being confused with the very different modes of thinking. Paul and Elder conclude by clarifying, it is essential, to differentiate ethics from other modes of thinking. Ethics essentially provides us the true distinction between what is morally right and what is mora lly wrong. Ethics is the scienceRead MoreThe Doctrine Of The Divine Command Theory1488 Words   |  6 Pagesdivine command theory (DCT) of ethics, as I believe you can have ethics without God. The DCT proposes that what is morally right is what God has commanded (for example, love thy neighbor), and what is forbidden by God is morally wrong (i.e. murder), yet there are many who agree that murder is wrong without reading the bible to recognize this. As such, I argue that the churches moral teachings are of value only to Catholics. The DCT establishes a relationship between ethics and God. Utilizing scripturesRead MoreEthical Issues for the Integration of Religion and Spirituality in Therapy1308 Words   |  5 PagesIssues for the Integration of Religion and Spirituality in Therapy Abstract Religion plays an important role in the lives of many people, and in such cases, religious principles and beliefs influence all aspects of their lives. With the increasing interest in spirituality in the community, the intersection of psychological services, religion and spirituality is likely to be a growth area in psychology (Plante, 2007). However, working with clients around religion and spirituality issues doesRead MoreIs Weber s Idea Of Economic Traditionalism1189 Words   |  5 Pagestraditionalism analysis relevant to the study of religion? Introduction The core of research on religion at present is of no doubt touching Max Weber’s ideas on economic traditionalism. Weber in Solimano (2012: 42) talked about â€Å"the importance of religion, especially the Protestant ethic† in economic life. By venturing into the field of sociology of religion, Weber further succeeded in arousing many scholars’ interest in the study of different religions in the contemporary world. Agbikimi (2014: 30)Read MorePsychology and Religion1229 Words   |  5 Pagesdeductive essay explores the relationship between and the practices involving psychology and religion in order to uphold the ethics code. There is a sensitivity level that must be exhibited by psychology professionals that practice traditional psychology in order to make clients feel comfortable and secure in the treatment setting. In addition, this essay explains the use of religion in non-traditional psychology and the professional manner according to the ethics code in wh ich using non-traditionalRead MoreMonotheistic religions, especially Judaism, Christianity, and Islam promote the belief in One God;1600 Words   |  7 PagesMonotheistic religions, especially Judaism, Christianity, and Islam promote the belief in One God; all that exists is because of God. Through prophets and scripture, God portrays moral goodness and truth. Essentially, these three religions believe that God speaks to us, unveils God’s Being, and seeks to guide us through life. In turn, humans should embody the moral goodness and excellence that is revealed to us by God. These religions are taught based upon both scripture and reason. When readingRead MoreCoe of Ethics1625 Words   |  7 PagesCode of Ethic Paper There are many healthcare organizations that follow their own mission with ethical values and company goals. The American Association for the Advancement of Science follows the mission statement of â€Å"advance science engineering, and innovations throughout the world for the benefit of all people.† (American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2015) By following company goals, this statement can be reinforced. What are the organization’s goals and how are they tied

The Significance Of Sex Education - 982 Words

Pham, Khoa Professor Tina Nunez English 101 6 October 2017 The Significance of Sex Education As teenagers start to grow up, they face with many difficult decisions about relationship and sexual behavior in their lives. It can impact their lives, health and behavior. To make sure that your children follow the right path to live a healthy life, sex education can prepare them to make good decisions. If you are not sexually active, that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t give up your chance to learn about it. Sex education shouldn’t be limited to teenagers just because their parents have a different perspective on it. The more you learn, the more you realize how little you know. Sex education should be a mandatory part of the California public school†¦show more content†¦Many boys will learn that when a girl don’t want to have sex, they have to respect her rights. This method will decrease crimes situation like rape. We as a society need to prevent things like this for the next generation. Sex education teach children the consequences and many important facts. According to Hannah Fogg â€Å"Learning about STIs is not the only aspect of sex education. It can also include: bodily development, sex, sexuality, and relationships.† (Op-Ed) Sex education also teach children about how their emotion can change, how your body start to change when you getting older like puberty, hormones change and method to deal with these problems. This knowledge is valuable to young teenagers. Without these classes, teenagers are clueless and will likely to cause many problems. Hannah Fogg stated â€Å" Since it is so natural, it is important to teach students at a reasonable age the dangers of sex and how to prevent them. Having comprehensive sexual health classes in schools ensures that students and teens alike are taking preventative measures to keep themselves and their partners safe.† (Op-Ed). Many parents are against the ideas of sex education because they believes that sex education led children to have sex at an early age. Would parents rather let their kids to learn about sex through an educated adult, or pornography and their peers? We are living in an ideal world, technology is a big impact in our lives. Teenagers can now access to website thatShow MoreRelatedFeminism: Womens Status in Higher Education1448 Words   |  6 Pages(Bull 1). Companies, organizations and social groups continue to strive for total equality in all fields of work, life and education but socially ingrained stereotypes, gender roles and sexism still influence people subconsciously in their actions and decisions. Companies such as Deutsche Telekom strive to make clear, significant goals in efforts to show their support for sex equality. Deutsche Telekom set a goal of reaching and maintaining a thirty percent ratio of senior females employees (The NewRead MoreSexually Transmitted Disease ( Std )939 Words   |  4 Pagessafe sex practices to reduce the prevalence of new cases annually. The increase need for education is pivotal for the reduction of new STD cases among adolescents. In an article entitled, â€Å"Comprehensive Sex Education for Teens is More Effective than Abstinence only programs,† from the American Journal of Nursing, emphasized that there is a need for qualified sex educators to provide sex education to students in secondary schools. The article highlighted that the current laws, on sex education, inRead MoreStudy On Caffeine Consumption During College Students And An Afterschool Ap Tutor Class At Van Nuys High School Essay790 Words   |  4 Pagesrepondent who has a high school graduate and was not currently in college. Also, there was only 1 participant who was currently in grad school. Table 1. Univariate Analysis of Demographic Variables, N=18. N % Sex Male Female 9 9 50 50 Age (mean in years) 18.28 Highest Level of Education Some High School High School Graduate Some College Trade/technical/vocational training College Graduate Some Post Graduate Work Post Graduate Degree 10 1 4 0 2 1 0 55.6 5.6 22 0.0 11.2 5.6 0Read MoreGender Wage Gap Still Exist . What Is The Gender Wage Gap1507 Words   |  7 Pagesfiring the women and giving the men back their job.The significance is that this shows how much the big corporations had control of the government.In addition,’’Jobs were categorized according to sex’’(Rowen 1).This reminds the reader that society then and now still judges you by your gender.The importance is that we have came a long way since the 1900’s but still have a long way to go to making a difference.The reader needs to know that your sex really plays a role in the workplace. There is stillRead MoreHow Does The Gender Of The Teacher Affect Learning?873 Words   |  4 Pagesact as role models for that specified gender, even if he/she is not fit to be a role model. According to this theory students are often better behaved and perform better when taught by teachers of the same gender. A study done using the National Education Longitudinal Survey was conducted to see the effect of the teachers gender on students ‘ test scores. The study confirmed that teacher’s gender has effects on students test performance, teacher perceptions of students, and students’ engagement inRead More Education Is Key: A Comprehensive Approach to Sex Education Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesSex education is about informing students about sex so that they can make educated decisions when the time comes to have sex. Sex education helps students protect themselves from unintended pregnancies, STDs, and HIV/AIDS. Students should leave a sex education course with the right tools so they make informed decisions about their sexual health and well-being. The goal of sex education is to provide a student with as much information as possible so that they can use the skills they learned inRead MoreIncreasing Rates of Teenage Pregnancy 952 Words   |  4 Pagesdetermined if teens are in fact adhering the abstinence only lessons. If not, determining if the curriculum needs to change. 1.4 Significance of Problem Describe why this problem should have a priority to be addressed at this point, explain the necessity of finding answers to the problem. High school students are having sex and it is jeopardizing the education when it is unprotected and they are unaware of the consequences and how to protect themselves. Our teenagers are becoming parents.Read MoreShould Sex Education Be Mandatory?876 Words   |  4 PagesI think sex education should be mandatory in the U.S. public school system because it is my young male experience that our youth is having sex younger than we think and need to know more about their bodies. A lot of explaining is needed in America today with all the increase in diversity of the families. It needs to an open conversation at home and school. It need to be explained and re-explained in each stage of education and become a requirement. Even when I was a child in school it was not takingRead MoreEffects Of Cocaine Dependence On Increased Crime Rates And Criminal Activity Essay1479 Words   |  6 Pagescocaine usage and increased sexual risk behavior (p.1). These claims are based on the findings of mult iple studies that have proven the strong association between cocaine use and increased sexual risk behavior. Users of these drugs tend to ignore safe sex practices because of the effect of the drug on normal psychological functioning of the brain. Increased Health Risks The public health sector is concerned with this problem because it creates new health concerns and increases the overall costs of healthRead MoreSex Education And Sexual Education Essay1326 Words   |  6 Pagesalways affected the essence and teaching of sex education in the United States in different ways. Various sexual education methods exits, however comprehensive and abstinence-only programs are the most commonly know in public schools. Although many schools in the United States prefer to give an abstinence-only lecture, the results shown proof that these programs are ineffective because it simply does not fit the reality we live in, comprehensive sex education works better, and they do not offer honest

Balance your schedule as an athlete and student Free Essays

One of the greatest challenges that student’s face today lies in balancing their schedule. While the primacy of academics has never really been questioned, the presence of several studies showing that it is also important to be well rounded. The biggest problem with that, however, is finding the time to address the needs of academics and that of extra-curricular activities, particularly for student athletes. We will write a custom essay sample on Balance your schedule as an athlete and student or any similar topic only for you Order Now As such, the most important thing for an student athlete to do in order to be able to cope with the daily duties as well as the workload in school is to have proper time management techniques. It is oft heard that time is something that everyone needs a lot of but never has enough of. The key therefore is in being able to make the most out of the limited time that is available. The first step in doing this is by making a list and finding out just how your time is currently being spent; recording the number of hours in class, for study, at work, at home and for recreation. This provides the student with an idea of just where most of the time goes and whether or not there are areas which are given more time than others. With the list, it is now possible to determine just how much time is really needed and what the time wasters are. This will allow the student to maximize the time left for studying and school related activities. Having a personal pocketbook calendar or organizer helps in this situation because it gives the individual a snapshot of the daily activities and when there is time saved after doing a certain task, it allows the individual to adjust the rest of the schedule and allot more time for studying. Another technique is by trying to multi-task. While this technique may not be optimal for certain types of individuals, with proper training, any person can effectively multi-task to maximize the limited time. The key here is in being able to identify which tasks can be merged with others and which tasks have similarities with others. Small chores can be fit in with the regular tasks to save time because even small chores if done individually can consume a lot of time. These time management techniques will allow students to effectively allocate the limited time that is available to study and also fulfill the other daily obligations at work and at home. How to cite Balance your schedule as an athlete and student, Papers

Vrooms Model Of Expectancy Theory - Solution is Just a Click Away

Question: 1.Describe Vrooms Model of Expectancy Theory. 2.Describe how the model measures motivation. 3.Explain how the measure of valence can aid staffing issues in an organization. Answer: Introduction: In present times, the employees in the arrays of workplace get to face several kinds of moral and ethical stress and problems. These often effects in their ability of decision-making and job performance Work pressure leading to low self-confidence, the ethical dilemma in a different business culture, inability to reach the desired target, low Extraversion on the part of the employees, inability to be adjusted with the work atmosphere (Yeheyis etal., (2016), the problems can be of any kind. However, on the part of the employers the ethical and sustainability issues of the employees get little importance. As a result, the employees may face a low moral adjustability that may hurt the companys profitability in the long-term. The expectancy theory of Victor Vroom ensures a corporate culture that rewards and encourages ethical behavior (nationalforum.com, 2016). The theory helps to increase the orientation of the employees with the organization. Vrooms Model of Expectancy: The expectancy theory of Victor Vroom assumes that the behavior of the employee results from serious and conscious choices from alternatives provided by the company, which will maximize pleasure and minimize pain. The Expectancy Theory ensures motivation for the employees if they believe in the relation between their working harder leading to better performances. The theory ensures successful result even if the goals are different for each employee. The betterment in performances will bring in desired reward. However, the reward encourages further hard work to satisfy further needs (Yeheyis etal., 2016). The theory in the long run confirms a profitable and strong employee base for the company. The followings are the key concepts through which the theory works on the employees: Expectancy: Expectancy is the belief of the employees that increased labor will lead to a betterment of the performance leading them to reach the desired goal. Different employees can have different expectancies and levels of confidence regarding their abilities. Expectancy ensures employees to believe in their abilities to achieve the goal, controlling as they have perceived leading to a successful performance in their job role. Expectancy results in the Instrumentality and Valence of the employee. Instrumentality: Instrumentality ensures the belief of a value outcome as a result of hard work. Instrumentality can result in great profitability for the company. Instrumentality implements this belief in an employee that, If I do a good job, there is something in it for me. (Renko etal., 2012). The degree to which an employee achieves a value result will result in further labor and hard work in achieving a more valued outcome. In the long run the hard work of an employee, targeting the outcome leads to the profitability of the company. Valence: Valence deals with the importance that an employee gives to the rewards o the expected outcome. This importance comprises of things such as their basic needs, motivation, goals preferences to mention a few. Valence is characterized by the degree to which an employee values his outcome, and this acts as a driving force in their performance (Hsu etal., 2014). However, valence does not ensure satisfaction but an intense force in reaching the satisfaction. However, in order to ensure the continuation of the motivation and the profitability the company must ensure the employee never reach a point of satisfaction regarding the results. Satisfaction might result in decreasing the valence leading to stagnation in productivity. Measure of Valence aiding staffing issues: Valence acts as a driving force to ensure a continuous productivity and profitability from the employee and in the long run for the company. The valence of an employee is led by several emotional and personal components like the personal needs, preferences, target or goal and an expected value for the outcome of the work of the employee. For example it is the personal need or the expected target or promotion of an employee that acts as a valence leading to a greater productivity in their job role. However, since Expectancy theory is applied for the motivation of the employees in order to ensure the profitability of the company. thus it is important or the company to ensure that the valence must continue among the employees and the needs and expectation must be renewed. For Valence, an employee gives to the job every possible effort to reach the satisfaction. The satisfaction must not be reached for that will decrease the valence and stagnation in the profitability of the employees an d the company (Hsu etal., 2014). Conclusion: It is important for a corporation to retain the force of work among the employees. However, the cross cultural atmosphere, different ethical standpoints acts as a hindrance towards the expected profitability. Herein is the importance of the theory of expectancy, and to be precise the importance of Valence that provides a motivation in the employees driving them towards their targeted achievement. Which however, ensure the profitability of the company. Reference: Estes, B., Polnick, B. (2012). Examining motivation theory in higher education: An expectancy theory analysis of tenured faculty productivity.International Journal of Management, Business, and Administration,15(1), 1-7. Hsu, D. K., Shinnar, R. S., Powell, B. C. (2014). Expectancy Theory and Entrepreneurial Motivation: A Longitudinal Examination of the Role of Entrepreneurship https://www.nationalforum.com/Electronic%20Journal%20Volumes/Luneneburg,%20Fred%20C%20Expectancy%20Theory%20%20Altering%20Expectations%20IJMBA%20V15%20N1%202011.pdf [Accessed 12 Sep. 2016]. Renko, M., Kroeck, K. G., Bullough, A. (2012). Expectancy theory and nascent entrepreneurship.Small Business Economics,39(3), 667-684. Shields, J., Brown, M., Kaine, S., Dolle-Samuel, C., North-Samardzic, A., McLean, P., ... Plimmer, G. (2015).Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies. Cambridge University Press. Yeheyis, M., Reza, B., Hewage, K., Ruwanpura, J. Y., Sadiq, R. (2016). Evaluating motivation of construction workers: a comparison of fuzzy rule-based model with the traditional expectancy theory.Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,22(7), 862-873.

John Conrad Essays - International PEN, Joseph Conrad,

John Conrad One of the finest stylist of modern English literature was Joseph Conrad, was a Polish-born English novelist, short story writer, essayist, dramatist, and autobiographer. Conrad was born in 1857 in a Russian-ruled Province of Poland. According to Jocelyn Baines, a literary critic, "Conrad was exiled with his parents to northern Russia in 1863 following his his parents participation in the Polish independence movement". (Baines 34). His parents' health rapidly deteriorated in Russia, and after their deaths in 1868, Conrad lived in the homes of relatives, where he was often ill and received spradic schooling (35). Conrad's birth-given name was Jozef Tedor Konrad Valecz Korzeniowski, however, his name was legally changed (39). Conrad died of a heart attack, August 3, 1924, in Bishopsbourne Kent, England (34). With such an innovative style, Joseph Conrad was perhaps one of Britain's most remarkable authors of modern English literature. Throughout Conrad's career, his works have became influential as well as remarkable. Cited by Ted E. Boyle, a short story analysis, "Conrad's novels are complex moral and psychological examinations of ambiguous nature of good and evil" (Boyle 93). Conrad's characters are repeatedly forced to acknowledge their own failures and the weakness of their ideals against all forms of coruption; the most honorable characters are those who realize their fallibility but still struggle to up hold the dictates of conscience (99). Early in life, Conrad pursued a career as a seaman, sailing to Martinique and the West Indies. In 1894, he began a career as a writer, basing much of his work on his experience as a seaman (100). Throughout his career, "Conrad examined the impossibility of living by a traditional code of conduct". His novels "postulate that the complexity of the human spirit allows neither absolute fidelity to any ideal nor even to one's conscience" (Baines 49). Conrad's work failure is a fact of human existence, and every ideal contains the possibilities for its own conniption (Boyle 34). Most of Conrad's greatest works take place on a ship or in the backwaters of civilization. After assessing Conrad's works, Douglas Hewitt, a renown critic, claimed that " a ship or a small outpost offered an isolated environment where Conrad could develop his already complex moral problems without unnecessary entanglements that might obscure the concentration of tragedy". Nostromo is widely recognized as Conrad's most ambitious novel. An account of a revolution in the fictitious South American country of Costaguana, Nostromo examines the ideals, motivations, and failures of several participants in that confict (Hewitt 60). Conrad himself referred to "Nostromo" as his "largest canvas", and many critics consider the novel as one of the greatest in twentieth century (Boyle 90). Conrad's current reputation rests with such relatively early works a "Lordd Jim", "Heart of Darkness", and "Nostromo", in which imagery, symbolism, and shifts in time and perspective combine to create an intriguing, mystical series of fictional settings. The two greatest examples of moral tragedy in his work are "Lord Jim" (1900), which "examines the failures of a man before society and his own conscience, and "Heart of Darkness" (1899), "a dreamlike tale of mystery and adventure set in central Africa that is also the story of a man's symbolic journey into his own inner being" (Hewitt 68). In his own preface to the Niger of the "Narcissus" (1897), an essay that has been called his artistic credo, Conrad expressed his intention of forcing the reader's involvement in his work: ...my task which I am trying to achieve is, by the power of the written word, to make you feel -- it is, before all to reach his audience. That-- and no more, and it is everything. (Conrad 3) Bruce Johnson, a renown essay critic, stated that "Conrad's examination of the ambiguity of good and evil is generally considered too stylized and heavy-handed". Johnson claimes that Conrad's most highly regarded works, however, are acknowledged as masterpieces of English literature and continue to generate significant critical commentary. Conrad produced thirteen novels, tow volumes of memoirs, and twenty-eight short stories, athough writing was not easy or painless for him (Johnson 11). In most of Conrad's writings his outlook is bleak. He writes "in a rich, vivid prose style with a narrative technique that makes skillfull use of breaks in linear chronology" (Boyle 80). His character development is powerful and compelling. Conrad's life at sea and in foreign ports furnished the background for much of his writing, giving rise to the impression that he was primarily committed to foreign or alien concerns (Johnson 11). According to editor Zdzislaw Najder, Conrad's major interest was the human condition (Najder

Free Essays on Commissions

Commissions Introduction: Intermediaries are often used by airlines, theme parks, restaurants, hotels, etc. because they make the suppliers’ services available to large numbers of potential customers in a cost-effective way. Among some of the functions performed by intermediaries, or travel agents, are providing information about the types and availability of service offerings, contacting current and potential customers, making reservations and other travel arrangements, assembling services to meet customer needs, and preparing tickets. The expenses incurred through using intermediaries occur in the form of commissions and arise when the service has been sold or used. The supplier then pays the intermediary this commission on each ticket sold or reservation used. The commission is based on the level of sales, which is referred to as â€Å"bookings.† In few cases, the consumer may pay a small service fee, but for the most part the commission is paid by the supplier (Cook, 54). Relevance to travel industry: In many sales jobs, commission is vital not only to the employee receiving it, but also to the business for which the employee works. The employee obviously benefits because the harder they work, the more likely they will be to make a sale and receive a commission. The employer benefits because commission is more of an incentive for an employee to work harder and make sales, and thus the employer makes more money also. The consumer, however, does not benefit as much because the sales person is, often times, looking at the consumer as a number or a dollar figure instead of as a person with specific wants. The sales person is more likely to push something onto the consumer even if they do not want to purchase it in their own self-interest. When the traveler books a tour vacation, which is with a large group of people, the traveler has options to participate in activities that are not on the itinerary. If they ch... Free Essays on Commissions Free Essays on Commissions Commissions Introduction: Intermediaries are often used by airlines, theme parks, restaurants, hotels, etc. because they make the suppliers’ services available to large numbers of potential customers in a cost-effective way. Among some of the functions performed by intermediaries, or travel agents, are providing information about the types and availability of service offerings, contacting current and potential customers, making reservations and other travel arrangements, assembling services to meet customer needs, and preparing tickets. The expenses incurred through using intermediaries occur in the form of commissions and arise when the service has been sold or used. The supplier then pays the intermediary this commission on each ticket sold or reservation used. The commission is based on the level of sales, which is referred to as â€Å"bookings.† In few cases, the consumer may pay a small service fee, but for the most part the commission is paid by the supplier (Cook, 54). Relevance to travel industry: In many sales jobs, commission is vital not only to the employee receiving it, but also to the business for which the employee works. The employee obviously benefits because the harder they work, the more likely they will be to make a sale and receive a commission. The employer benefits because commission is more of an incentive for an employee to work harder and make sales, and thus the employer makes more money also. The consumer, however, does not benefit as much because the sales person is, often times, looking at the consumer as a number or a dollar figure instead of as a person with specific wants. The sales person is more likely to push something onto the consumer even if they do not want to purchase it in their own self-interest. When the traveler books a tour vacation, which is with a large group of people, the traveler has options to participate in activities that are not on the itinerary. If they ch...

Abrahamic Religions Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Abrahamic Religions Review - Essay Example istrust between the West and Islamic states can be traced to biased Western media and government authorities that started from the Iranian Revolution up to the Gulf War, and even to the present. Clearly, there are political and economic agenda involved in these misrepresentations of Islam by Western media. In chapter eleven of Global Islamic Politics, Husain shows that Western media and administrations have a love/hate relationship with Islamic states, where America supported authoritarian Islamic regimes that reinforced the former's political and economic hegemony, and then the U.S. was forced to support new administrations that the people themselves established, like what happened after the Iranian Revolution. The War on Terror demonstrates that though Bush differentiated peace-loving Muslims from terrorists, the political and media rhetoric emphasized suspicion against Islamists, which as a whole, as Husain stresses, cannot be generalized as violent revolutionaries. Chapter twelve addresses the growing anti-Americanism attitudes and practices in the Middle East, due to the historical interventions of the U.S. in Islamic states that predominantly served the former's interests and assisted in the repression of these states' subordinates. Quinn traces the history of prejudice and discrimination against Muslims much farther into history, because of lack of information and interaction between Christians and Muslims during the early times. This ignorance and poor experience of Muslim religion and culture created a wide range of bigoted images about Islam. Quinn asserts that non-Muslims' local needs and aspirations became the ?rism(Quinn 161) by which Islam and Muslims are perceived, which affected how the former created and spread Islamic images. Said confirms the... Abrahamic Religions Review These resources also demonstrate the vast misrepresentation of Arab and Muslim cultures and religions in the Western media, because of political and religious agenda of core state nations. Some articles further provide feasible and simple solutions that can help alleviate the distrust between the West and Islamic societIslam and Christianity are different religions, but their â€Å"common root† (Quinn 172) should be enough to bind their believers in the modern world. Bulliet, in The Case for Islamo-Christian Civilization, provides a broad historical and comparative analyses of the rise of Islamo-Christian Civilization and he contends that Christianity and Islam should be viewed as â€Å"fraternal twins† (15). He concentrates on the co-existing growth of Islamic and Christian thinking during the ninth century and even several centuries after that. He emphasizes the importance of understanding that the â€Å"past and future of the West cannot be fully comprehended withou t appreciation of the twinned relationship it has had with Islam over some fourteen centuries. The same is true of the Islamic world† (Bulliet 45). ies and to potentially foster multicultural and multireligious tolerance and respect, while also helping Islamic societies achieve domestic goals and interests. Said confirms the negative and incomplete images of Islam projected by Western media and authorities in â€Å"Covering Islam.† He complains on how some influential Western journalists have successfully equated â€Å"fundamentalism† and Islam, and how political interests colored and slanted Western news reporting about any news that concern Muslims or Islam.